Category: Cloud Computing

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No Fear and Loathing in Accounting

It’s not my father’s accounting firm any more.

Nobody’s bringing in paper forms and shoeboxes full of stuff, or plastic tubs full of paperwork, and we’re not trotting off to the bank to pick up a lot of bank statements, and we’re not manually reconciling checks and that sort of thing anymore.  It’s not like my father’s accounting firm any more.  We’re beyond that.

You’ve got to be, maybe, 50 plus years old to remember what it was like to do things with the old computers, the batch processes… or before that, when everything was done with paper forms, and almost everything was done completely manually.  Even with computers, you had to re write-up the check register, you actually had to write-up all the information, so you could input it into the computer and come up with a trial balance, and then do the rest of the work from there.

But anybody who’s maybe 55 or less (you see a focus on these people in a lot of technology awards programs – like the 40 under 40 and those sorts of things)… these are the guys that look at network and running the programs on your local computer as being the “old” way, and these are the guys that have adopted the technologies and work with the clients who demand the capabilities that these technologies can afford.  These people are more competitive, they’re more agile, they produce a higher quality of service to the client, and at the same time they’ve been able to leverage these technologies to increase the efficiency of the practice to the point where they’re not working harder, they’re working smarter.

They’re taking advantage of the fact that the technology does a lot of the work and the mechanical processing, allowing the professional to really use the talents and skills they’ve developed in providing insight and guidance to their client businesses.  And it is these people who have adopted the technology and who have adopted the way of thinking that’s going to allow them to continue to be more relevant and more important, more critical, to their client businesses, and to the market in general, on an ongoing basis… because these people know that there’s no fear and loathing in accounting.

These people know that accounting is exciting

Accounting is every aspect of the business.  Accounting is process automation, it is data collection and control, it is business analysis.  Accounting in today’s cloud economy is a cornerstone of making the most of every asset and every resource and every capability that the business has.  It starts with the professional practice, and once the professional practice adopts this mindset and this way of approaching business, then the mindset will flow down to the clients, and the professional practice will be in a position to grow the small business clients into midmarket clients and into enterprise clients and beyond.

Make Sense?

J

What’s up with the bunny feet?  Well, it’s all about the bunnies.  You know… like being able to work when and where it’s right for you; being able to work from home or on the road or on vacation – or at the office if you really have to.  But mostly it’s about mobility and access and being able to work in your bunny slippers.

Just remember: they can’t see your feet on a conference call 🙂

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Compliance in the Cloud – Their System; Your Responsibility

Can you outsource compliance to the cloud?

Outsourcing IT to a cloud service provider can be tremendously beneficial for a business.  The model allows an organization to offload not just IT infrastructure costs, but also the costs associated with developing and maintaining all of the practices and processes involved in managing and maintaining the infrastructure and systems.   There is tremendous responsibility in handling everything from platforms and infrastructure to creating best practices for maintenance, management of scalability and growth, forecasting bandwidth requirements, implementing and monitoring security compliance, creating effective and comprehensive disaster recovery plans, and more.

The question which begs to be asked is whether or not HIPAA, PCI/DSS or any other compliance requirements, and the complexities, risk and legalities that come along with them, can also be outsourced to the CSP. For that matter, can any real level of responsibility be fully outsourced, where the liability for non-performance or noncompliance is also fully shifted?

Ummm. No. It is still your problem.

What too many companies really don’t understand is that they aren’t eliminating risk by moving to the cloud, and the requirement to meet various compliance requirements really can’t be outsourced. Particularly in this area, businesses need to recognize that outsourcing certain functions doesn’t reduce or eliminate responsibility or liability.  Just the converse, it could make things a bit more difficult if you don’t keep close tabs on how the provider implements and is involved with your solution. Even beyond that, what is the impact to the business operation when requirements are not met?  Cost recovery from the provider may be one option, but how does that help the business remain operating in the meantime?

“Gramm-Leach-Bliley (GLB) Act  Requires financial organizations to enter into contracts with third parties that they share their customer information with (including cloud vendors) to ensure that the third-party handles that information securely. Executives of those financial organizations can be held personally liable for failure to do so.

Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX)  Defines specific security mandates and requirements for financial reporting to protect shareholders and the public from accounting errors and fraudulent practices. SOX dictates which records are to be stored and for how long and requires the data owner to know the location of the data in the cloud and to maintain control of it. Failure to comply can result in fines and/or imprisonment.”

source: CIO.com

This discussion Isn’t limited just to compliance with regulations (at least it shouldn’t be)

In this conversation we need to also address what a business should do in terms of protecting and preserving its information assets (data!) even beyond what the CSP offers. Keeping confidential and private information secure and protecting the data of the business (and clients or patients or other entities) is essential, even when the CSP fails in its obligations or abilities.  This aspect of disaster recovery and continuity planning is not often considered by the CSP yet remains critical to the business customer. The sales pitch, however, never really delves into this area, because it represents an aspect of service coverage that the provider simply can’t provide.

Illustrating this particularly difficult aspect of outsourcing to the cloud is the hard lesson learned by customers of a QuickBooks hosting provider who experienced a severe outage due to a ransomware attack. The hosting service provider promised customers it backed up their data and it did, but the backup archives were also compromised.  In order to restore service, customers were expected to have their own backups of the cloud-hosted data.

While there may have been items in the service agreement which address these issues, I can say – based on a great deal of experience in just this area – the service providers rarely make this point very clear to customers, and more frequently tell customers backing up their data is no longer something they need to really worry about. It’s like that really tiny type at the bottom of a contract that nobody notices until it is too late.

“..restoration proved more difficult in Texas. Lezama explained that for the Texas clients, the backups had been compromised as well, because their backup data had synchronized with corrupt files. But Cloudnine clients are obligated backup their own data as well, as a sort of third-level security measure..”

source: AccountingToday

With compliance in the cloud, it’s their system, but your responsibility.

Outsourcing IT to a cloud service provider in no way eliminates or reduces the obligations of the business to manage certain aspects of information systems and data.  What outsourcing can do is deliver a greater operational capacity and agility more affordably.

The responsibilities to establish information and systems management practices and processes remain firmly with the business, and actually represent a strategic component of the business that is unwise to outsource anyway. Resilience in a business and its ability to conform to regulatory and other requirements are the foundations of sustainability. Remember that cloud providers and services can be leveraged to improve certain cost and system performance metrics, but it remains solely with the business customer to find ways to reduce risk and create a greater assurance of continued operational capability.

Make Sense?

J

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In Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Information Technology: The Value of Outsourcing

The Value of Outsourcing

The small-business market, unlike the mid- and enterprise markets, utilize the general services of public accountants in much greater volume and typically for more fundamental business services – such as business bookkeeping and daily process support. Larger organizations typically employ accounting and bookkeeping departments and/or in-house personnel, and rely on outside accounting professionals for higher-level work. Small businesses, on the other hand, want to hand off much more of the core bookkeeping and checkbook management functions to their public accountant. This creates a volume of fairly mechanical work which can be burdensome and not terribly profitable for many CPA firms. But this level of work is of significant value to the small business owner, and thus the value of outsourcing to the accounting professional should be clear.

CPA firms started to step away from bookkeeping activities (this is in the 1980’s or so), reserving their time for compliance, audits, and other engagements referred to as the “higher level work”.  As business accounting became more complex (largely due to advances in information management technologies as well as accounting and tax regulations, which generated a LOT more detailed information to “account” for), many professional firms saw a need to focus on their core offerings, and not on the lower level bookkeeping and record keeping activities.  As a result, the emerging cottage industry of bookkeeping service providers grew in power and numbers, and came to represent a critical intermediary between the CPA and the small business owner.  Truly, bookkeepers and software consultants are often the folks who help to automate the processes, capture the information, and organize the data so that it is useful to the accountant.

The issue that revealed itself was that small businesses started to pay more attention to the technology and business solution advice and direction of their bookkeepers and consultants than the advice of the CPA.  In a lot of cases, the CPA kept an arm’s length from the business, concerning themselves with their tasks, and not paying significant attention to how the data is collected or controlled.  As long as they got the data, that was OK.  As the reality started to set in, that bookkeeping and information management consulting also delivered the “higher level” accounting work, CPAs once again sought a means to gain more direct participation in the client business… but through a somewhat less direct manner than previous.  Now, partnering was revealing itself as the means to more fully engage the business, and the bookkeeper or consultant, in the overall accounting value chain, resulting with the delivery of work as well as value back to the accounting professional.

The enabler of this value chain, where the accounting professional, the bookkeeper, and the business owner can all work in concert without limitations in systems or based on location, is the cloud.  Providing standardization in terms of data platforms and integration, offering mobility and device independence, and combining resource management and access into a comprehensive approach to solving business problems is enabled through cloud technologies and connected solutions and services.

For many, this concept of fully technology-enabled business seems frightening, like a loss of control or individual accountability.  But it’s important to recognize that, as things become more complex, the opportunity for specialists is always created.  In the ever changing world of technology, it’s a dangerous approach to believe that you can be all things to all people, just as in accounting or tax.  You can’t be a specialist in every area, so you specialize in your niche, do it better than anyone else, and outsource/partner to get the rest done.  This is a philosophy of the cloud, and it’s working.

The true value of outsourcing, whether it is a small business outsourcing their bookkeeping and accounting to a public accountant, an accounting professional outsourcing bookkeeping work to a bookkeeping provider/partner, or those businesses outsourcing information technology management to cloud solution providers, the end-result can include improved focus on the core business, greater agility in embracing and adjusting to new strategies, improved quality of information through attention to process and control, and a much higher level of value delivered to all participants in the value chain.

Make Sense?

J


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Using QuickBooks to service a niche or specialty practice

Using QuickBooks to service a niche or specialty practice

Intuit QuickBooks is the most widely recognized and accepted accounting and finance solution for small businesses, making it clear why so many accounting and bookkeeping professionals rely on QuickBooks to serve their small business clients.  The features and functionality of the QuickBooks desktop editions have become cornerstones of small business bookkeeping.

While the QuickBooks financial products address a wide variety of general accounting needs, providing functionality required by most businesses, there are many ways to use QuickBooks and other Intuit partner extensions to orient your services to the needs of specific industries.  In short, it’s easy to use QuickBooks to service a niche or specialty practice.

One thing that’s really important to remember when considering the QuickBooks desktop editions for businesses is that they are not tied to the PC desktop and local network any longer.  Cloud computing for these essential desktop financial and business applications isn’t out of the question because they can be hosted, providing the same anytime/anywhere access benefits that SaaS solutions offer.  So, now that we know that QuickBooks desktop editions can also be considered a type of “cloud” solution (when delivered by a hosting provider), let’s talk about how to apply the product line to a variety of business needs.

The most obvious example of this is the Premier Industry offering of QuickBooks desktop editions.  With the Premier Industry editions, additional functionality and reporting for specific industries is addressed directly within the application.  Industry editions exist for non-profit, manufacturing, and contractors, among others.  A lot of practitioners have met the additional needs of their business clients by using those industry-specific editions

With QuickBooks Premier Non Profit edition, for example, you can go beyond general accounting and provide information specific to not-for-profit organizations, such as:

  • classes to report by location or program
  • donation statements for donors and contributors and reports on their activity
  • form 990 – Statement of functional expenses – for the IRS
  • budgets and finances tracked and managed by program

One of the other things to remember when servicing a niche clientele is that sometimes less is more… meaning you want to give people the functionality and information they need, but not so much that it becomes confusing to them.

In retail, for example, it doesn’t make sense to have the store workers operate in the QuickBooks financial software because it doesn’t do what they need, and it has a lot more functionality and information than they require.  In most cases, the financial system has information you don’t want the store operators to access.  In this type of situation, it makes sense to look at what the user needs, and give them the solution which meets that need, while at the same time recognizing that the information from that system needs to integrate with the accounting solution at some point.

Using the QuickBooks point of sale solution is great for this.  It allows an accounting professional to work with a retail business owner, providing the back-office and accounting support required, but the front-office uses the solution that gives them the functionality they need to accomplish their daily tasks.  POS runs at the store or retail locations, and the data integrates back to the QuickBooks financial system for the accounting department to work with.  I’ve worked with a lot of practitioners who specialize in some form of retail, and the thing they all have in common is that they handle the back-office work for their clients while the client operates the POS and sales functionality directly.

With the huge number of tools in the market which help automate and integrate data into QuickBooks financial, it often doesn’t matter what POS solution is being used, as the data can likely be exported from the POS and imported into QBFS.  Using the QuickBooks POS solution certainly makes this process more straightforward, as the integration functionality is designed into the product.

Another way to use QuickBooks to service a niche customer base or market is to find the extensions which offer functionality the client needs, but which also limit access to the core financial application.  For example, you may work with a business user who needs to manage customer information and produce invoices for work performed, but this user may not need access to the full QuickBooks product.  In this case, it might make sense to use the QuickBooks Connect service to provide the information access and invoicing capability the client needs.  QuickBooks Connect extends the information in the QuickBooks desktop financial product to the web, and provides users with the ability to manage customer information, manage invoices and payments, and other functions.  The information syncs with the QuickBooks information using the Intuit Sync Manager service, so the data is always up to date.

There are lots of different solutions in the market which extend QuickBooks functionality or access to data, and which address unique needs of various types of businesses.  It used to be a fairly complicated process, extending business applications to incorporate new functionality or to address changing business needs.  While the landscape of software development has not settled on a single method, toolset or approach (and is likely never going to), Intuit attempts to address the problem by offering standardized API sets (application programming interface) and SDK (software development kits) to allow developers to create “standards-based” integrations and extensions for the product.  Using Intuit or partner-developed extensions and applications, just about any type of business can be served – including addressing unique industry requirements or specific industry functionality – and still use QuickBooks desktop solution as the foundation for accounting and financial reporting.

Make Sense?

J

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There are only two types of businesses: those who have lost their data, and those who will

The portable computer was the secret business weapon of yesterday, and is today’s essential business tool.  The processing power, portability, storage, and connectivity available with laptops, tablets and even smartphones can create a seamless extension of the office.

Truly, the workforce of today is mobile and fully-enabled.  Business owners, working in conjunction with their accounting advisors and business consultants, are able to access all the information and analytical capability they need to make informed business decisions at any time, capture and collect important information, and keep productivity at the highest levels no matter where they are.

Mobility doesn’t come without risk, however.  Some studies estimate that as much as 80% of the business data that a company has (like customer files, contracts, financial data, product specifications) is stored on portable computing devices.   While these files may be recoverable from backups in the case of loss or damage, there is an even larger potential cost in terms of exposure of confidential or proprietary – or personal and private – information.

Loss or theft can create big business and legal problems, too. Customer or client privacy may be compromised, sensitive information may be exposed, and confidential plans may be made public if a business doesn’t take steps to secure mobile data.   Software and network attacks are also prevalent, with a variety of exploits designed to take advantage of any vulnerability present.

There’s an old saying we IT folks have that there are only two types of businesses: those who have lost their data, and those who will.  Imagine the potential chaos and risk exposure, not to mention the expense, of losing your valuable business data, or having it exposed to unauthorized users.

While computing mobility delivers a host of advantages to the business and the user, care must be taken to ensure security, privacy, and confidentiality of business information.  Cloud computing solutions and managed IT services will help you provide the mobile capability your business needs, but with the additional protection, additional security, and ongoing management that the value of the data demands.  Increased exposure to liability is a reality for any mobile business, and the risk is only multiplied by the number of systems a company has in the field.  The smart business reduces risk by deploying secure yet versatile platforms for their workers that allow data to be stored and protected in centralized environments, rather than on the individual computing devices. Via the cloud, businesses of all kinds are reaping the benefits of new and innovative service delivery models and enhanced security solutions, achieving the freedom and functionality (and data security) the mobile workforce demands.

Here are a few data loss statistics for your reading pleasure…

Enjoy  🙂

J

(stats drawn from summary on BostonComputing.net.  They may be a bit dated, but the numbers have only increased since then.) http://www.bostoncomputing.net/consultation/databackup/statistics/

The following statistics were gathered from various sources:

  • 6% of all PCs will suffer an episode of data loss in any given year. Given the number of PCs used in US businesses in 1998, that translates to approximately 4.6 million data loss episodes. At a conservative estimate, data loss cost US businesses $11.8 billion in 1998. (The Cost Of Lost Data, David M. Smith)
  • 30% of all businesses that have a major fire go out of business within a year. 70% fail within five years. (Home Office Computing Magazine)
  • 31% of PC users have lost all of their files due to events beyond their control.
  • 34% of companies fail to test their tape backups, and of those that do, 77% have found tape back-up failures.
  • 60% of companies that lose their data will shut down within 6 months of the disaster.
  • 93% of companies that lost their data center for 10 days or more due to a disaster filed for bankruptcy within one year of the disaster. 50% of businesses that found themselves without data management for this same time period filed for bankruptcy immediately. (National Archives & Records Administration in Washington)
  • American business lost more than $7.6 billion as a result of viruses during first six months of 1999. (Research by Computer Economics)
  • Companies that aren’t able to resume operations within ten days (of a disaster hit) are not likely to survive. (Strategic Research Institute)
  • Every week 140,000 hard drives crash in the United States. (Mozy Online Backup)
  • Simple drive recovery can cost upwards of $7,500 and success is not guaranteed

 

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The Cloud is Not the End of ERP

With the emergence and general acceptance of “cloud” technologies and services, many in the information technology industry have begun to wonder if the traditional approach to enterprise software – the ERP solution – is nearing its useful life.  Is this the end of ERP?  Well, the hype sometimes becomes the reality, and businesses are moving in droves to software-as-a-service to find the cost and efficiency benefits promoted in the sales materials, and they’re finding them.  Look at Sage’s acquisition of Intacct as an expression of increased focus on cloud-based solutions. This activity around the cloud and cloud-based software-as-a-service represents a major change in how people access and consume information technology and business services, a change that’s being driven by the huge momentum of the overall growth of “cloud”.  The market is moving to a customer-centric subscription model, where the legacy approach was more in tune with the “purchase it once and use it forever” mentality, and customer relationships were largely centered on upgrade cycles.

“As an economy and a culture, we are rapidly moving away from owning tangible goods and, instead, gravitating towards becoming members of services that provide us with experiences  – such as listening to a song, using a car, watching a movie or collaborating with our colleagues.

Of course, this cultural transformation has profound implications for business models. Why? Success is no longer gauged by counting how many units of your product you have sold. Rather, success is measuring how many customers are using your service on a recurring basis and how successful you are monetizing those recurring relationships.”

Forbes.com guest post written by Tien Tzuo http://www.forbes.com/sites/ciocentral/2012/02/09/the-end-of-erp/

While it sounds like the cloud is the right approach for everyone, looking at the variety of real business situations in the market suggests that, as always, one size does not fit all, and more “traditional” ERP solutions may well continue to be the right foundation for many enterprise operations.  Particularly when considering that many businesses already significant investments in platforms and infrastructure, software and data integrations, and operational process support, cloud software solutions may not provide the necessary functionality to support existing business.  Further, integrations that may be available and supported with legacy systems are often not available with cloud-based counterparts, while different integrations based on cloud standards may be present.

For smaller businesses and those in emerging markets, subscription-based IT models may make more sense, especially as popular traditional software makers have introduced their cloud-based counterparts which will likely incorporate the features or functionality of their legacy systems, while taking advantage of the capabilities introduced through cloud integration and interoperability standards.  Strong consideration should still be given to “traditional” ERP solutions, however, as there may be a level of stability, usability, or process support desirable by the business.

Utilizing these traditional ERP systems does not mean eliminating the potential for the business to benefit from cloud solutions.  Rather, cloud platforms and hosting solutions, as well as cloud-based integrations and extensions, are enabling mobility and collaboration around legacy systems, delivering cost and efficiency benefits just as significantly as those who have adopted a full-on “cloud” approach.

“It also makes sense to explore “edge” investments. […] there are significant innovation opportunities outside of core operations. Look to take advantage of the ERP platform’s capabilities in these spaces. Or implement low-cost, smaller-footprint solutions – even if on an exploratory basis. If they are fully adopted later, you can integrate them into the ERP backbone and expose standardized data and processes to the edge.”

from Deloitte’s Tech Trends 2011 report titled “the end of the “Death of ERP” 

So, what does this mean for your business?  It means you need to consider all the possibilities.

First, evaluate cloud-based options, and balance features with cost, time-to-value, and operational requirements.

Then, selectively innovate.  Figure out which areas of the business give you a competitive differentiation and innovate in those areas.

The traditional thinking, which is in line with the traditional ERP approach, is that all of the business functionality has to be incorporated into a single platform solution.  This is certainly no longer the case, and businesses are finding that they now have an ability to take advantage of the benefits of their existing systems while extending and innovating through the use of cloud services.